Written by the Business Link Team
Starting and growing a business takes commitment, creativity, and resilience. For Indigenous entrepreneurs, the journey can also mean navigating two worlds – blending traditional values with Western business practices. Many Indigenous business owners in Alberta are walking this dual path, building ventures that reflect their culture while working within systems that often weren’t designed with them in mind.
At Business Link, we understand that this path may look and feel different. Whether you’re just starting out or have been in business for years, we’re here to walk alongside you.
This article is intended to provide general insights and does not suggest that all Indigenous cultures share the same perspectives or that Western business ideologies are uniform. We recognize and respect the diversity of Indigenous worldviews and approaches to entrepreneurship.
Indigenous Entrepreneurship in Alberta Today
Indigenous entrepreneurship is thriving across Canada, with over 50,000 Indigenous-owned businesses operating nationwide according to the latest census data. In Alberta, Indigenous entrepreneurs are leading ventures in a wide range of industries, from trades and construction to tourism, technology, food, and wellness.
But challenges still persist. Many Indigenous business owners face barriers such as limited access to capital, internet connectivity, and culturally relevant support services, especially in rural and on-reserve communities. According to the 2022 National Indigenous Economic Strategy, systemic barriers to financing and infrastructure continue to impact Indigenous economic development across the country.
Redefining Success Through Indigenous Values
For many Indigenous entrepreneurs, business is not just about profit, it’s about purpose. Community care, cultural revitalization, and collective advancement are often at the heart of Indigenous-led businesses.
Western business models often emphasize individual gain, rapid growth, and competitive marketing. But for many Indigenous entrepreneurs, success is grounded in reciprocity, respect, and relationships. Finding a balance between these two worldviews – walking with “a moccasin on one foot and a dress shoe on the other” – can be challenging, but it’s also what makes Indigenous businesses so unique and impactful.
Honouring Culture While Building Business Skills
Running a business means wearing many hats – from marketing manager to bookkeeper to operations lead. For Indigenous entrepreneurs, this can also include learning to operate in systems that weren’t built with them in mind.
Tasks like writing a business plan, applying for grants, or filing taxes may not always align with Indigenous ways of doing business—and are often presented in ways that lack cultural relevance or clarity. According to the Aboriginal Business Survey, while only four in ten Indigenous entrepreneurs report having a formal business plan, many operate with clear, values-driven visions and strategies. However, access to funding often depends on meeting Western expectations, such as producing formal documentation.
At the same time, Indigenous knowledge systems bring powerful strengths such as strong community-rooted relationships, creativity, resilience, and a deep respect for balance. These values are just as vital to business success as financial literacy or digital marketing skills.
Navigating Taxation and Business Systems
One of the more complex areas for Indigenous entrepreneurs is taxation. While some First Nations individuals may qualify for tax exemptions under Section 87 of the Indian Act—depending on where their income is earned and where they live—these exemptions don’t apply universally. Inuit and Métis entrepreneurs, for example, are not eligible for the same exemptions.
Navigating taxation, record-keeping, and business registration can be complex for any entrepreneur. Staying informed is key to ensuring compliance and avoiding penalties. When questions arise, connecting with an advisor who understands the nuances—especially within an Indigenous business context—can provide valuable clarity and support.
These systems were not designed with Indigenous worldviews in mind, which can make navigating them more complex—but not insurmountable. With the right support, Indigenous entrepreneurs continue to adapt and lead with strength.
You can learn more about tax rules for Indigenous Peoples on the Canada Revenue Agency’s Taxes and Benefits for Indigenous Peoples page.
Overcoming the Rural and On-Reserve Resource Gap
While more than half of Indigenous peoples in Canada now live off-reserve, a significant number of Indigenous entrepreneurs operate on-reserve or in rural communities. That often means dealing with unreliable internet access, fewer funding opportunities, and limited access to business support services.
Despite these challenges, Indigenous entrepreneurs in rural areas continue to innovate. Whether it’s through mobile businesses, social media marketing, or partnerships with local organizations, many are finding creative ways to thrive.
Start Small, Grow Strong: Avoiding Burnout in Business
Many Indigenous entrepreneurs are multi-talented. From beadwork to construction, teaching to catering, it’s tempting to try to do it all. But trying to offer everything at once can stretch your resources thin.
Starting small is a powerful and strategic way to grow. Focusing on a few core offerings allows you to build strong foundations and avoid burnout. Learn the systems. Remember you don’t need to carry everything alone. There is support available, and taking care of your own well-being is just as important as taking care of your business.
Resources and Support for Indigenous Entrepreneurs
There are many organizations and programs in Alberta and across Canada designed to support Indigenous entrepreneurs at every stage of their journey:
- Business Link – Offers free one-on-one support from Indigenous business strategists, workshops, and market research.
- Alberta Indian Investment Corporation (AIIC) – Provides funding, business support, and advisory services to First Nations entrepreneurs.
- Indigenous Tourism Alberta – Helps entrepreneurs in the tourism sector grow their businesses and share cultural experiences.
- National Aboriginal Capital Corporations Association (NACCA) – Supports Indigenous Financial Institutions across Canada to provide loans and services to Indigenous-owned businesses.
- Cando – Offers professional development and certification for Indigenous economic development officers and entrepreneurs.
- Small Business Resources for Indigenous Entrepreneurs – see Business Link’s extensive list of Indigenous resources.
The journey of an Indigenous entrepreneur is shaped by resilience, purpose, and community. It also comes with unique challenges, and you don’t have to face them alone. Whether you need help writing a business plan, figuring out your taxes, or exploring funding options, there are resources and people ready to support you.
Book a free consultation with a Business Link Indigenous Business Strategists today and take the next step on your entrepreneurial journey.
